A flooring calculator turns your room size into the number of boxes to buy — plus the underlayment that goes beneath — with extra added for cuts and the odd damaged plank. Measure the room, set your product's box coverage, and it does the rest.
Flooring is sold by the box, and the coverage printed on the box is what matters, not the plank size. We add a waste allowance (more for diagonal or herringbone layouts), and you should always buy a spare box from the same lot for future repairs.
Boxes = floor area divided by the coverage per box, times one plus the waste percentage, rounded up. Underlayment is bought to match the floor area. Waste rises with diagonal and patterned layouts and with lots of small cuts around cabinets and doorways.
A 15 × 12 ft room is 180 sq ft. With 20 sq ft boxes and 10% waste, you need 10 boxes — plus about 180 sq ft of underlayment.