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Stair Calculator

A stair calculator takes the one measurement you know — the total height from one floor to the next — and works out everything else: how many steps, the exact riser height, the total run it will eat into the room, the stringer length to cut, and the angle. Most online stair tools stop at the step count; this one gives you the stringer and a comfort check too.

Your measurements

Result
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Get the rise right and the rest follows. The calculator keeps every riser identical (the code and safety requirement) and flags whether your riser/tread combination falls in the comfortable range builders use.

How it is calculated

Number of risers = total rise ÷ target riser, rounded to a whole number; the actual riser height is total rise ÷ that number. Treads = risers − 1, total run = treads × tread depth, and the stringer is the hypotenuse: √(rise² + run²). The 2×riser + tread figure is the classic comfort rule (aim 24–25 in).

Steps

  1. Measure the total rise — finished floor to finished floor.
  2. Enter a target riser height (about 7 in / 18 cm is comfortable).
  3. Enter the tread depth (the run of each step, ~11 in / 28 cm).
  4. Read the number of steps and the exact riser height.
  5. Use the stringer length and angle to mark and cut your stringers.

Worked example

A 36 in total rise with a 7 in target gives 5 risers at 7.2 in each, 4 treads, a 44 in total run, and a stringer about 56.9 in (4 ft 9 in) long at 39°.

Common questions

How many steps do I need?
Divide the total rise by a comfortable riser height (~7 in) and round. The calculator then sets the exact riser so every step is equal.
What is a comfortable riser and tread?
Risers around 7 in and treads around 11 in. A common rule is 2×riser + tread = 24–25 in, which this checks for you.
How do I find the stringer length?
It's the diagonal: the square root of (total rise squared + total run squared). The calculator gives it in inches and feet.
Why must risers be equal?
An uneven riser — even by a little — is a trip hazard and fails inspection. Always divide the rise into equal steps.

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